Manslaughter occurs when someone is accused of causing the death of another person. This can occur "intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence," as noted in § 19.01 of the Texas Penal Code.
Moreover, the Texas Penal Code does not explicitly categorize voluntary versus involuntary manslaughter. Voluntary manslaughter does not exist under Texas law as a distinct legal category. Nevertheless, the penalties can vary greatly depending on the intent and the circumstances of the incident. A lawyer with a deep knowledge of criminal law can guide you through the complexities of the case and help you achieve a favorable outcome.
At Jason S. English Law, PLLC, based in Austin, Texas, we are here to help you. Our team understands the intricacies of Austin's legal system and is ready to assist in building a strong defense. Additionally, we focus on helping clients navigate this difficult situation with clear advice and dedicated support.
Contact us today to schedule a free consultation. Our skilled attorneys are ready to help you, so you won't have to face these charges alone.
Understanding Manslaughter In Texas
What does it mean to be charged with manslaughter in Texas? Manslaughter is a serious offense under the Texas Penal Code. It involves recklessly causing the death of another person. This charge falls under Texas Penal Code § 19.04, categorizing it as a second-degree felony.
Voluntary vs. Involuntary Manslaughter
As previously noted, Texas does not distinguish between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter. Texas legal system handles most unintentional killings under a general manslaughter charge rather than dividing them into voluntary and involuntary subcategories.
Penalties and Sentences
Sentences for manslaughter in Texas vary based on the circumstances. However, since it's classified as a second-degree felony, convictions can lead to incarceration ranging from two to twenty years in state prison. Additionally, fines may not exceed $10,000. The severity of the penalty reflects the impact of reckless behavior resulting in loss of life.
Our knowledgeable team remains committed to understanding the intricacies of Texas law to provide informed legal assistance.
Manslaughter Charges vs Murder Charges
In exploring manslaughter charges, we find several key distinctions. Manslaughter differs from murder primarily because it lacks premeditation.
According to the Texas Penal Code, murder occurs when someone "intentionally or knowingly causes the death of an individual; intends to cause serious bodily injury and commits an act clearly dangerous to human life that causes the death of an individual." Moreover, if someone commits or attempts to commit a felony, and while doing so or fleeing from it, "the person commits or attempts to commit an act clearly dangerous to human life that causes the death of an individual," that is also considered murder.
Manslaughter, on the other hand, is when a person "recklessly causes the death of an individual." You can read more about these specifics in the Texas Penal Code section.
Understanding these distinctions helps us see how different circumstances and the nature of actions can lead to various legal consequences within the framework of manslaughter.
Steps To Take After Being Charged With Manslaughter
Facing criminal charges can be overwhelming. The first step is to contact a qualified attorney as soon as possible. Legal representation is crucial to successfully navigate a criminal case. In Texas, those unable to afford a lawyer may be entitled to court-appointed counsel.
While waiting for legal proceedings, collecting evidence and witness statements that may benefit your defense is important. This includes photos, videos, and any necessary documentation from the incident. These pieces of evidence are vital in negotiations for a plea bargain or during a trial.
It's important for individuals to understand their rights during this process. Anything said to first responders or law enforcement can be used in court. So, you have the right to remain silent. Always consult with your attorney before speaking about the details of the case with anyone involved in the legal process.
If a plea agreement is an option, it can sometimes result in reduced sentences or lesser charges. Discuss with your legal counsel whether pursuing such an agreement aligns with your interests. Each case is unique, so a tailor-made strategy is necessary. Finally, stay informed and involved with your case by communicating openly with your attorney.
Common Defenses Against Manslaughter Charges
Several defense strategies can be pivotal in protecting individuals from harsh penalties when facing manslaughter charges. Understanding the nuances of these defenses is vital in constructing an effective legal strategy.
Negligence vs. Recklessness
One defense focuses on distinguishing between negligence and recklessness. If criminal negligence cannot be proven, this can weaken the prosecution's case. According to the Texas Penal Code, "a person does not commit an offense unless he intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence engages in conduct as the definition of the offense requires." Moreover, "a person acts with criminal negligence (...) when he ought to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the circumstances exist or the result will occur."
In short, recklessness implies a conscious disregard for safety, whereas negligence denotes a failure to perceive substantial risks. The Texas Penal Code, General Principles of Criminal Responsibility, provides more information on this matter.
Self-Defense
Self-defense may be valid when the accused believes they faced an imminent threat. Establishing circumstances of the accident that support this belief can significantly impact the case. It's crucial to demonstrate that the actions taken were necessary and proportional to the threat encountered. The Texas Penal Code, Justification Excluding Criminal Responsibility, provides more information on self-defense.
Lack of Intent
The absence of intent is a powerful defense in involuntary manslaughter cases. If the act was not committed with the deliberate intention to harm, it might be possible to argue for reduced charges. Lack of intent differentiates manslaughter from murder, where intent plays a pivotal role.
Accident
Accidental scenarios that lack reckless or criminal negligence can also form the basis for a solid defense. When the accused's actions were not careless behavior, and no legal duty was breached, it might be arguable that the charges are unfounded.
Contact Jason S. English Law, PLLC To Protect Your Rights
Manslaughter charges carry serious implications for an individual's future. The penalties can be severe, often involving lengthy prison sentences, substantial fines, and a lasting impact on one's personal and professional life. Moreover, the complexities of legal systems require experienced legal representation to effectively navigate a manslaughter charge.
At Jason S. English Law, PLLC, we understand the stakes involved and offer the critical support you need. Our extensive experience in criminal defense, particularly in representing clients against manslaughter charges, positions us uniquely to handle these complex cases. Also, our team is intimately familiar with local Austin courts, prosecutors, and judges. This insider knowledge can make a significant difference.
We believe in providing personalized and aggressive defense for those facing criminal charges. By tailoring our defense strategies to fit each client's unique circumstances and needs, we can more adequately address your needs. We are committed to defending your rights with skill and determination.
If you're facing manslaughter charges in Austin, Texas, contact us to safeguard your future. Schedule a free consultation with Jason S. English Law, PLLC, and let us help protect your interests. This initial meeting allows us to discuss your case details confidentially while ensuring you feel supported and informed.
To learn more about what to expect during this process, click for details on our no-charge consultations.
