Austin Underage DWI Lawyer
Adult drivers over the age of 18 may be able to vote, get a credit card, or join the military. However, drivers under the age of 21 are still prohibited from driving with any amount of alcohol in the body. Texas has a zero-tolerance policy towards underage drinking and driving. Any traceable amount of alcohol in an underage driver's body is enough to subject the driver to harsh penalties.
If you or your child was charged with a DWI in Texas, contact Texas DWI lawyer Jason S. English to fight for your rights, protect your driving privileges, and avoid a criminal record.
Under-21 DWI in Texas
Texas does not mess around when it comes to underage drinking and driving. The state's “zero tolerance,” laws make it a violation for a driver under 21 to have any detectable amount of alcohol in their system. Adult drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% can be charged with per se driving while intoxicated (DWI). For underage drivers, a BAC of 0.01% or higher is enough to trigger serious penalties.
Implied Consent for Underage Drivers
You may not know it, but you have given your implied consent to blood or breath chemical testing if you are arrested on suspicion of a DWI in Texas. Drivers who operate a vehicle on public roads in the state have automatically consented to provide a breath or blood sample for testing for the presence of alcohol and/or drugs. Refusal to provide a specimen for testing will result in an automatic license suspension, as follows:
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First breath or blood test refusal: 180-day or six month license suspension
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Second or subsequent breath or blood test refusal: two-year driver's license suspension
Understanding DUIA vs. DWI for Underage Drivers in Texas
The Texas Transportation Code distinguishes between Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol (DUIA) and Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) for underage drivers. According to the Texas Department of Transportation, DUIA applies specifically to drivers under 21 with any detectable amount of alcohol, while DWI requires proof of actual impairment or a blood alcohol content of 0.08% or higher.
DUIA charges, though less severe than DWI, still carry Class C misdemeanor status. A conviction remains on the driver's record until age 21, when they can petition for non-disclosure under specific conditions outlined in the Texas Government Code.
Penalties for Underage DWI in Texas
The penalties for a DWI in Texas depend on a number of factors, including the driver's age, blood-alcohol level, whether anyone was injured in a drunk driving accident, or if there were children in the vehicle.
DUIA for a Minor Under 21 Years of Age
The penalties for a driver under the age of 21 who is arrested with any trace amount of alcohol in the blood may include the following:
DUIA for Under 21 Drivers |
Fines |
Community Service |
License Suspension |
Alcohol Awareness Course |
1st Offense |
Up to $500 |
20 to 40 Hours |
60 to 180 Days |
Yes |
2nd Offense |
Up to $500 |
40 to 60 Hours |
120 Days to 2 Years |
Yes |
3rd Offense |
Up to $500 |
40 to 60 Hours |
180 Days to 2 Years |
Yes |
DWI for Drivers Under 21 Years of Age
If a driver is impaired to the extent that they can be charged with a regular DWI, the driver can face the same criminal charges as an adult. A DWI includes drivers with a BAC of 0.08% or higher or a driver who does not have, “the normal use of mental or physical faculties by reason of the introduction of,” alcohol and/or drugs.
DWI Charge |
Fines |
Jail Time |
License Suspension |
Alcohol Awareness Course |
1st Offense |
Up to $2,000 |
3 up to 180 Days |
Up to 1 Year |
12 Hour DWI Education |
2nd Offense |
Up to $4,000 |
30 Days up to 1 Year |
Up to 18 Months |
32 - Hour DWI Intervention |
3rd Offense (Felony) |
Up to $10,000 |
2 up to 10 Years |
Up to 2 Years |
32 - Hour DWI Intervention |
Long-Term Consequences Beyond Criminal Penalties
A conviction for either an underage DUIA or underage DWI charge creates repercussions extending far beyond immediate legal penalties. According to the Texas Department of Public Safety, these consequences include:
Insurance implications: Average premium increases of 80% for up to five years following DWI conviction.
Educational impact: Many Texas colleges require disclosure of alcohol-related convictions during the application process, potentially affecting admission decisions.
Employment limitations: The Texas Workforce Commission reports that certain industries, particularly those involving driving or working with minors, may restrict employment opportunities for individuals with alcohol-related convictions.
Professional licensing: State licensing boards for professions like nursing, teaching, and law enforcement consider alcohol-related convictions during certification processes.
Immigration status: Non-citizen students or temporary residents may face visa complications or deportation proceedings following conviction.
These collateral consequences make early intervention with experienced legal representation crucial for protecting an underage driver's future opportunities.
Austin DWI Defense for Underage Drivers
Jason S. English was a criminal prosecutor for 15 years. He understands how prosecutors approach drunk driving criminal cases and what they do to try and get the accused to plead guilty. Before pleading guilty to any crime, make sure you understand your rights and options to fight the criminal charges.
If you are accused of an under-21 DWI in Texas, it is important to speak to a criminal defense attorney right away. Contact Texas DWI lawyer Jason S. English online or call (512) 454-7548. With his many years of experience prosecuting DWIs, Jason S. English is well-prepared to fight for your constitutional rights.